Gripi \u00ebsht\u00eb nj\u00eb infeksion akut i sistemit t\u00eb frym\u00ebmarrjes i shkaktuar nga viruse t\u00eb ndryshme q\u00eb hyjn\u00eb n\u00eb trupin ton\u00eb p\u00ebrmes thithjes s\u00eb pikave t\u00eb emetuara nga t\u00eb folurit, kolla ose teshtitja e pacient\u00ebve.<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n
Ekzistojn\u00eb 3 lloje kryesore t\u00eb viruseve q\u00eb shkaktojn\u00eb gripin, p\u00ebrkat\u00ebsisht A, B dhe C. Lloji A shkakton infeksionet m\u00eb serioze dhe C m\u00eb t\u00eb but\u00ebt. Shp\u00ebrthimet e gripit ndodhin midis shkurtit dhe marsit, kur rastet sporadike ndodhin \u00e7do vit.<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n
\u00c7do 2-3 vjet, zakonisht kemi nj\u00eb shp\u00ebrthim t\u00eb gripit, nd\u00ebrsa \u00e7do 10-15 vjet kemi pandemi, ku shumica e popullsis\u00eb s\u00eb nj\u00eb vendi preket nga s\u00ebmundja.<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n
Ne kishim pandemi t\u00eb m\u00ebdha gripi n\u00eb 1918, 1957, 1968 dhe 1977. Nga k\u00ebto, m\u00eb seriozja ishte ajo e vitit 1918, kur vajtuam 21 milion vdekje.<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n
Koha e inkubacionit t\u00eb gripit \u00ebsht\u00eb 1-3 dit\u00eb dhe pacienti transmeton s\u00ebmundjen 1 dit\u00eb para dhe 3-7 dit\u00eb pas shfaqjes s\u00eb simptomave.<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n
Simptomat kryesore t\u00eb gripit jan\u00eb:<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n
\u2022 dhimbje koke<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n
\u2022 dhimbje ky\u00e7esh dhe shpine<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n
\u2022 humbje ekuilibri dhe marramendje<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n
\u2022 dob\u00ebsi dhe k\u00ebputje trupore<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n
\u2022 Temperatur\u00eb e lart\u00eb, e cila zakonisht shfaqet papritmas dhe shoq\u00ebrohet me t\u00eb dridhura dhe zgjat 3-4 dit\u00eb<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n
\u2022 djersitje intensive<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n
N\u00eb grip, rrall\u00eb kemi hund\u00eb t\u00eb l\u00ebngshme ose t\u00eb z\u00ebn\u00eb, dhe mund t\u00eb ket\u00eb kollitje, teshtitje, anoreksi, t\u00eb p\u00ebrziera dhe t\u00eb vjella.<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n
Simptomat e r\u00ebnda t\u00eb gripit zgjasin 4-6 dit\u00eb, nd\u00ebrsa kemi nj\u00eb rikuperim t\u00eb plot\u00eb t\u00eb sh\u00ebndetit 7-10 dit\u00eb pas shfaqjes s\u00eb simptomave. Disa raste t\u00eb r\u00ebnda mund t\u00eb zgjasin p\u00ebr disa jav\u00eb, nd\u00ebrsa n\u00eb shum\u00eb njer\u00ebz gripi l\u00eb nj\u00eb koll\u00eb dhe nj\u00eb ndjenj\u00eb dob\u00ebsie q\u00eb zgjat p\u00ebr disa jav\u00eb.<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n
R\u00ebnd\u00ebsia e gripit si s\u00ebmundje \u00ebsht\u00eb kryesisht p\u00ebr shkak t\u00eb shpejt\u00ebsis\u00eb s\u00eb saj t\u00eb p\u00ebrhapjes dhe ashp\u00ebrsis\u00eb s\u00eb nd\u00ebrlikimeve q\u00eb p\u00ebr fat t\u00eb mir\u00eb ndodhin rrall\u00eb. Komplikimet q\u00eb jan\u00eb shkaqet kryesore t\u00eb vdekshm\u00ebris\u00eb nga gripi kryesisht kan\u00eb t\u00eb b\u00ebjn\u00eb me sistemin e frym\u00ebmarrjes dhe manifestohen me pneumoni ose bronkit, etj.<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n
Gripi nuk duhet t\u00eb ngat\u00ebrrohet me ftohjen e zakonshme t\u00eb shkaktuar nga viruse t\u00eb ndryshme, \u00ebsht\u00eb shum\u00eb m\u00eb e zakonshme dhe zakonisht shfaqet me simptoma m\u00eb t\u00eb lehta.<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n
Trajtimi si i ftohjes s\u00eb zakonshme ashtu edhe i gripit b\u00ebhet aksidentalisht, pra p\u00ebrpiqemi me mjete t\u00eb ndryshme praktike apo medicinale ta leht\u00ebsojm\u00eb pacientin nga simptomat e tij.<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n
N\u00eb shumic\u00ebn e rasteve, pushimi n\u00eb nj\u00eb mjedis t\u00eb ngroht\u00eb dhe kupat e ngrohta jan\u00eb t\u00eb mjaftuesh\u00ebm p\u00ebr t\u00eb lejuar q\u00eb s\u00ebmundja t\u00eb b\u00ebj\u00eb ciklin e saj dhe t\u00eb largohet. Rrall\u00eb do t'ju duhet nj\u00eb antipiretik, qet\u00ebsues i dhimbjeve, koll\u00eb ose dekongjestionant i hund\u00ebs.<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n
Antibiotik\u00ebt nuk kan\u00eb efekt n\u00eb viruse dhe p\u00ebr k\u00ebt\u00eb arsye nuk kan\u00eb vend n\u00eb grip. \u00cbsht\u00eb nj\u00eb gabim i madh p\u00ebr shum\u00eb njer\u00ebz q\u00eb t\u00eb p\u00ebrdorin antibiotik\u00eb vet\u00eb ose n\u00ebn presion nga mjeku i tyre.<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n
Aktualisht ekziston nj\u00eb vaksin\u00eb p\u00ebr t\u00eb parandaluar gripin, por \u00ebsht\u00eb efektive n\u00eb 75% t\u00eb rasteve.<\/p>\r\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Gripi \u00ebsht\u00eb nj\u00eb infeksion akut i sistemit t\u00eb frym\u00ebmarrjes i shkaktuar nga viruse t\u00eb ndryshme q\u00eb hyjn\u00eb n\u00eb trupin ton\u00eb p\u00ebrmes thithjes s\u00eb pikave t\u00eb emetuara nga t\u00eb folurit, kolla ose teshtitja e pacient\u00ebve. Ekzistojn\u00eb 3 lloje kryesore t\u00eb viruseve q\u00eb shkaktojn\u00eb gripin, p\u00ebrkat\u00ebsisht A, B dhe C. Lloji A shkakton infeksionet m\u00eb serioze dhe […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":1100,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[21],"tags":[],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/exetasis.com\/sq\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/971"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/exetasis.com\/sq\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/exetasis.com\/sq\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/exetasis.com\/sq\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/exetasis.com\/sq\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=971"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/exetasis.com\/sq\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/971\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":972,"href":"https:\/\/exetasis.com\/sq\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/971\/revisions\/972"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/exetasis.com\/sq\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/1100"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/exetasis.com\/sq\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=971"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/exetasis.com\/sq\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=971"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/exetasis.com\/sq\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=971"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}